12/14/2023 0 Comments Consumption diseaseWe saw rapid decreases in the rate of alcohol specific admissions that coincided with the start of the pandemic (around February 2020). This increase was 13.5%, and from June 2020 onwards, there were significant and sustained increases in the rate of unplanned admissions for alcoholic liver disease. Unplanned admissions for alcoholic liver disease were the only alcohol specific unplanned admissions to increase between 20. This is likely related to reduced admissions for mental and behavioural disorders due to alcohol use. In 2020 (during the pandemic), rates of unplanned admissions to hospital for alcohol specific causes decreased by 3.2% compared to 2019 (before the pandemic). Changes to alcohol-specific morbidity and mortality in 2020 Importantly, this data shows a step-change around the time the pandemic began, where the prevalence of increasing risk and higher risk drinking increased and then continued to be higher than previous years throughout the pandemic year. For example, between March 2020 and March 2021, there was a 58.6% increase in the proportion of respondents drinking at increasing risk and higher risk levels. These surveys suggest that respondents were more likely to report increasing their alcohol consumption during the pandemic compared to previous years. Higher quality repeated cross-sectional surveys gave a clearer picture. Generally, the surveys and polls were low quality and reporting of methods varied. Where surveys measured a respondent’s drinking before the pandemic, they suggest that people who reported drinking more during the pandemic than before tended to be heavier drinkers. Roughly similar proportions of respondents reported drinking more or more frequently and drinking less or less frequently. Most respondents reported drinking the same volume and the same frequency as they did before the pandemic. Taken together, all survey data measuring self-reported alcohol consumption suggests a polarisation in drinking. This proportion increased to 68.3% of the total increase when including the top 2 heaviest buying quintiles. Of the 12,607,408 extra litres of alcohol bought in 2020 to 2021 compared to 2019 to 2020, the heaviest buying quintile accounted for 42% of the total increase. In absolute terms, the heaviest buying quintile increased their purchasing by 5.3 million litres of alcohol (+14.3%). We then split these buyers into 5 equal sized groups (quintiles) based on the volume of alcohol they bought weekly in the 2 years before the first national lockdown.įor this subsample, between 2019 to 20 to 2021 total volume off-trade sales increased by 24.4%. To understand whether consumers who typically buy different volumes of alcohol showed different trends, we selected a subsample of buyers with continuous data reporting. It’s worth noting that cider and beer saw the largest relative decreases when looking at the trends in duty-paid volume of alcohol. We saw increases for all product types, with the largest relative increase for beer (+31.2%), followed by spirits (+26.2%), wine (+19.5%), and cider (+17.6%). This increase was consistent and sustained for most of 2020. The diverging trends likely relate to the fact that beer and cider are more often bought in on-trade settings, so are probably more affected by on-trade closures.ĭata from a consumer purchasing panel that measures off-trade volume sales of alcohol shows that between 20 (before and during the pandemic), volume sales increased by 25.0%. In 2020 to 2021, duty-paid wine and spirits increased compared to 2019 to 2020 (+8.9% and +7.3% respectively), while cider and beer decreased (-16.7% and -14.0% respectively). This is despite the closure of on-trade premises during national lockdowns. The total volume of duty-paid alcohol for the year of the pandemic (2020 to 2021) was 1.2% less than the year before the pandemic (2019 to 2020). These restrictions led to changes in the availability of alcohol, most notably the approximately 31-week closure of on-trade premises, such as pubs and restaurants, during national lockdowns. The report’s aim is to understand how indicators of alcohol consumption and harm have changed while the social and physical restrictions to prevent and control COVID-19 were in place. This report collates data on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm in England throughout the coronavirus ( COVID-19) pandemic and compares it to data from previous years.
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